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- <text id=94TT1636>
- <title>
- Nov. 28, 1994: Behavior:Did Prozac Make Him Do It?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Nov. 28, 1994 Star Trek
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BEHAVIOR, Page 66
- Did Prozac Make Him Do It?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Lawrence Mondi--Reported by Gideon Gil/Louisville
- </p>
- <p> On the morning of Sept. 14, 1989, Joseph Wesbecker--an out-of-work
- pressman--walked into the printing plant of his former employer,
- the Standard Gravure company of Louisville, Kentucky, and began
- blasting away with an AK-47. When the shooting was over, 12
- people were wounded and nine dead--including Wesbecker, from
- a self-inflicted pistol shot.
- </p>
- <p> What makes this tragedy different from other mass shootings
- is that for a month before the incident, Wesbecker, who suffered
- from depression, had been taking Prozac. In a case being heard
- by a Louisville jury, survivors and the families of the victims
- are trying to prove that Prozac--the most widely prescribed
- antidepressant--triggered the rampage, and they are seeking
- damages from Prozac's manufacturer, Eli Lilly.
- </p>
- <p> Prozac is the most popular of a new class of drugs that treat
- depression by increasing levels of the brain chemical serotonin.
- Doctors have known for some time that raising serotonin levels
- can positively affect a patient's mood, but they can't always
- be sure that the drug will have the desired effect.
- </p>
- <p> In this case, the plaintiffs are trying to show that Lilly knew
- that some patients became suicidal or agitated during clinical
- trials. Lilly lawyers will argue that Wesbecker's was not a
- sudden, Prozac-induced rage but rather a carefully plotted attack,
- and that the plaintiffs' claim lacks scientific merit.
- </p>
- <p> Psychiatrists are keeping a close eye on the Louisville case,
- the first of 160 civil suits against Lilly to make it to trial.
- After the shooting, the Citizens Commission on Human Rights,
- a group founded by the Church of Scientology, tried to capitalize
- on the Louisville incident as part of an all-out campaign to
- discredit Prozac and psychiatry.
- </p>
- <p> It hasn't worked. In 1991 the FDA denied a CCHR petition to
- take Prozac off the market, and an FDA panel found "no credible
- evidence" of a link between the drug and violent behavior. In
- 56 criminal cases, defendants who tried the Prozac-made-me-do-it
- defense have been equally unsuccessful. But a verdict against
- Prozac might, unfortunately, scare patients off the best available
- medicine, says Louisville psychiatrist Dr. David Moore. "The
- courtroom is no place for finding scientific truth."
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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